Analysis Of The Book The Adelphia Debacle - 1418 Words

Aldo Toomepuu 1 November 2015 ACG 6936 The Adelphia Debacle Some have been ensnared in the net of excessive debt. The net of interest holds them fast, requiring them to sell their time and energies to meet the demands of creditors. They surrender their freedom, becoming slaves to their own extravagance. ~Joseph B. Wirthlin Background At first glance this appears to be to another post-Enron big corporation fraud scandal. It was one of the first big cases tried after Enron. However, there are significant differences from Enron and WorldCom scandals Unlike other corporate fraud cases involving executives, John Rigas never sold stock or received stock options (Lowenstein). Where Enron and WorldCom executives appeared to be doing their best to flee their sinking ships, the Rigas family made no such move. John Rigas story starts out as fulfillment of the American dream, a true rags to riches story. Born to Greek immigrants,Rigas worked hard from a young age. During World War II he enlisted in the Army to serve his country. He went to school on GI bill, earned his degree and then returned to his hometown of Wellsville, PA. At the age of 28 he went into business for himself. He borrowed money from family and friends and bought a movie theater. In 1952 he founded Adelphia Communications which he built up over the next 50 years to establish it as one of the oldest and largest cable communications companies in the United States. Fraud scheme and modus operandiShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Balancing The Books 1172 Words   |  5 PagesIn the past, the act of â€Å"balancing the books† involved hammering through countless accounting records and ledgers, anticipating that debit entries will equal to credit entries. In current times â€Å"balancing the books† is much more complex as we have electronic databases that are housing financial data and computer software that is computing the financial data for multi-national companies, worth billions of dollars. The current state of the global economy makes it possible for an investor in GermanyRead MoreEfficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron12656 Words   |  51 Pagescollapse of Enron dealt a stunning blow, not only to people s wallets and a once-formidable U.S. corporation, but also to a number of conventional theories and core beliefs within the legal academy. The theories and beliefs challenged by the Enron debacle i nclude the t J. DuPratt White Professor of Law and Director, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Cornell Law School. The author thanks Michael Heiss and the seminar participants in the Cornell Law School Faculty workshop series for helpfulRead MoreCorporate Governance and Auditors14709 Words   |  59 Pagesfor data collection. 1.13 DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS Data collected will be analyzed thoroughly so as to check for completeness and accuracy of data responses obtained. An overall response rate for the whole questionnaire and also percentages will be calculated to show the various responses of respondents for each question. Pie charts excel work sheets and any other data presentation and analysis technique that will render data analysis by the researcher meaningful shall be employed toRead MoreAudit Cases14211 Words   |  57 Pagescompany senior executives insisted that the transactions be included, because without those transactions the bank would not resume funding the line of credit. Those executives accused the caller of living in an â€Å"ivory tower† and emphasized that companies book these kinds of transactions all the time. ÂÆ'ÂÆ' The caller stated that there was no underlying customer order related to the sales and no goods had been shipped to the customer as of quarter end. The senior executives believe that the transactions representedRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagesregistered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN-13: 978-0230-55379-8 ISBN-10: 0-230-55379-6 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and mad e from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mergers and acquisitions :

Essay on The Cultural Significance of The Tale of Genji

The Cultural Significance of The Tale of Genji The Tale of Genji is one of the most important stories of ancient Japanese literature. Japanese scholar Sin Ohno said that there is no literature written during the Heian Era which is written in as precise language as The Tale of Genji. The author, Murasaki Shikibu, is a woman. In this tale, we can see the concept towards marriage of women during her period. During the Nara Era, and some time before, the concept of marriage was totally different from the concept we know today. It is called Tsuma Toi Kon. Tsuma means wife; Toi means to visit; Kon means marriage. In order to explain the marriage during this era, I will present an example of the typical interactions between men†¦show more content†¦During this time, daughters inherit the land from their mother. This shows that men and women did not completely rely on each other economically. Men and women generally had their own properties and estates. Sometimes women rejected men coming to visit them at their estates after the relationship began. On the other hand, men sometimes stopped visiting women. During the Heian era, traditional marriage was still strong. Also, in some cases, when a man stopped visiting a woman for a while, another man started visiting the woman. While the new man was still visiting, the old man might come back to visit the woman; two men might even meet ea ch other. Visiting several women at a time was not considered rude during this era. Women were often treated differently according to status. Women of different status often hated each other and became jealous of each other. In The Tale of Genji, women of the court hated Kiritsubo because the emperor loved her the most--even though Kiritsubo was in a lower position than those women. There were many problems concerning marriage during this era. During the Heian era, however, new changes occurred. The growth of a consuming public accelerated with the development of cities like Heian Kyo. People used to work, even wives of nobles, outside on their farm land. Royalty started living on the money collected by the government, and also lived on the properties and estates given by their parents. The populationShow MoreRelatedhope3544 Words   |  15 Pageswork but also to reveal the authors purpose and viewpoint and the cultural and social factors influencing the author. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1 Analyze Literary Elements in Genji Monogatari Genji Monogatari, or The Tale of Genji, is a Japanese novel written in the early eleventh century that tells the story of Genji, the son of a Japanese emperor. Genji is considered to be one of the first psychological novels. Read theRead Moretale of genji Essay example5465 Words   |  22 Pagesand the cultural a nd social factors influencing the author. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1: Analyze Literary Elements in Genji Monogatari Genji Monogatari, or The Tale of Genji, is a Japanese novel written in the early eleventh century that tells the story of Genji, the son of a Japanese emperor. Genji is considered to be one of the first psychological novels. Read the first four chapters of part I of Genji MonogatariRead MoreEssay on Buddhism in Japan3757 Words   |  16 PagesRight absorption: This is meditation to try to expeience the world in a different way Theoretically, if you follow these, you will reach Nirvana and ultimately end your suffering. Because of the simplicity of the Buddha’s teachings, its significance on personal action, and his opposition to the caste system, Buddha soon won himself many followers. Like other religious teachers, he usually used stories or parables to explain his beliefs. Around the year 483 BC Buddha passed away at age eighty

Government, Regulation Business Ethics - 2112 Words

Government, Regulation amp; Business Ethics The issue of business relations with government has increasingly become a key issue of business ethics. Some of the many questions raised are * Is it acceptable for corporations to use their considerable power tp shape government policy? * Is the government jeopardizing its role in protecting the public interest when politicians sit on the board of corporations? The government has a crucial role to play in establishing the ‘rules of the game’ by which we judge business ethics. When we talk about the government, we know that the government is involved in issuing laws related to business practices. Business ethics tend to begin where the law ends. This means that the governments†¦show more content†¦The government enjoys considerable authority and power since it can define industry rules and exercise legislative power. Corporations, on the other hand, might enjoy economic advantages since they have the recourse to potential sources of finance for investment that the government may be unwilling to generate through taxation. The figure shows that govet is in a bipolar situation. Firstly, the government is in a mutually dependent relation with society: govt receives consent from society and acts upon it to provide a regulatory environment protecting society’s interests. But, the government also has a relation with business where both partners are mutually dependent on each other for certain things: govt is expected to make a profitable and stable economic environment for business; business is expected to provide taxes, jobs amp; economic development in return. Business obviously has a significant influence in the implementation and direction of govt policies. The ethical considerations are – legitimacy amp; accountability. To what degree is business influence acceptable? Since the govt acts as a representative of the society’s interests, the public has a right ot be informed abt the govt’s decisions and be able to determine whether it is acting in its interests or not. The mai n concerns for business ethics are where business has influence on government. Direct –Show MoreRelatedGovernment, Regulation Business Ethics2121 Words   |  9 PagesGovernment, Regulation amp; Business Ethics The issue of business relations with government has increasingly become a key issue of business ethics. Some of the many questions raised are * Is it acceptable for corporations to use their considerable power tp shape government policy? * Is the government jeopardizing its role in protecting the public interest when politicians sit on the board of corporations? The government has a crucial role to play in establishing the ‘rules of the game’ byRead MoreEssay on Government Regulations: Accounting1676 Words   |  7 Pagesknow accounting. It’s the language of practical business life.† This statement emphasizes that accounting has become the center of the business world. With the world now being focused around businesses and the idea of how to make the next dollar it’s obvious that the accounting field is rapidly becoming the most influential field in the world today. With these occurrences comes regulation, and when I say regulation I mean stiff government regulations on how financial reporting is done. There are manyRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1737 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness ethics examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Business ethics often encompasses many concerns such social responsibility, sustainability, labour practi ces and environmental development. Business ethics as a concept fundamentally applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the behavior of individuals and entire organizations. Desjardins (2011) suggests that business ethics is the study of business from an ethical viewpointRead MoreThe Role Of Business Ethics Within A Community Essay781 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity will evolve and the popular interpretation of an issue will influence the acceptance of behavior by the community at large and, in a business setting, it is no different. Business leaders must adhere to accepted cultural and community code of conduct in order be accepted as contributing members of the community. In analyzing the role of business ethics within a community, Joseph Betz (1998) wrote: To live together beneficially, we must act decently or morally with one another. There is noRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly as a growing number of innovative services that go well beyond voice communications become available. Wireless communications expands between consumers and businesses, in addition to lowering transactions costs and other costs of doing business. In addition, mobile communications play an essential role in helping to connect different populations, especially those in isolated areas (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2009). E-commerce Roos (2008) defines electronic commerce or e-commerceRead MoreGlobal Code Of Ethics And Ethics938 Words   |  4 PagesMBA 605: Unit 4 Exercise Global Code of Ethics Introduction All employees and senior level executives are expected to uphold to the Global Code of Ethics in the highest ethical standards of this corporate international organization. Each employee is to abide by the laws of their country and the regulations of the organization in which they work. The Global Code of Ethics helps ensure compliance with the standards of business, ethics, and governing regulation requirements put in place. All employeesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreManagement Planning - the Boeing Company1342 Words   |  6 PagesBoeing Company. The Boeing Company’s business is conducted by its employees, managers and corporate officers led by the chief executive officer, with oversight from the Board of Directors. The Board’s Governance, Organization and Nominating Committee periodically review the Company’s corporate governance principles and current practices (Boeing Company, 2010). Business planning at Boeing is persuaded by internal and external factors such as: legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibilityRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper STR/581 July 26, 2010 University of Phoenix Ethics Reflection Paper Before WorldCom and Enron, many organizations unconditionally placed social and ethical responsibility with administrative legal and compliance obligations, regulations and rules. Today, a company’s ethical behavior is vital to the success of the company. Consumers not only expect but demand that a company is visible in their practices and are held accountable for their actions; be itRead MoreStarbucks Standards of Ethics and Compliance1647 Words   |  7 PagesEthics and Compliance Starbucks is a large organization that upholds many standards when it comes to their financial environment. Upholding ethical standards within a business is important if a business wants to become successful and maintains their credibility, Starbucks does not just operate on one ethical standard but eight different ones. They are all different sources that are used for different reason within the company. Starbucks has two specific organization standards they go by that deal

The Collision of Two Cultures free essay sample

The Collision of Two Cultures Implications of Cultural Values and Beliefs on Caring Concepts Abstract This paper is a personal response to Anne Fadiman’s book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. The paper includes a summary of the book, an overall impression of the reader, a discussion of three major themes evident in the book, and a description of a situation from the book and how the situation could be handled differently using references and material learned in 3020 Transcultural Nursing. Keywords: culture, cultural barriers, values and beliefs, language barrier, assimilation process The Collision of Two Cultures – Implications of Cultural Values and Beliefs on Caring Concepts After I finished my second summer semester this year I had 3 weeks break before starting fall semester, where I enrolled for this class. I had acquired my books already from a fellow student and went home to enjoy my three weeks of not studying; just working. We will write a custom essay sample on The Collision of Two Cultures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I was putting the books away at home, I started reading the back of Anne Fadiman’s book â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† where a journalist of The Washington Post referred to the book as utterly engaging, readable, and a superb piece of writing. Instead of storing the book I carried it upstairs and put it on my night table. That evening after I snuggled up in my bed I got to know Lia Lee, her parents, her doctors, and I learned about the struggles that were involved in caring for an ill child that sat between two cultures; the Hmong culture and the culture of American health care professionals. Anne Fadiman takes the reader on a cultural journey where she describes the case of Lia Lee, a Hmong infant that suffers from epilepsy. As she tells the story of Lia and her immigrant family that had to flee from their home country and eventually gained entrance into the United States, she reveals the history and cultural traditions of the Hmong people. Moreover, she describes how her parents and the medical community of Merced Medical Center in California strive to help Lia as they try to treat and care for the epileptic child each in their own way. The values and beliefs that both sides hold seem to be irreconcilable at the time because the two sides do not know enough about each other to even try to understand that both sides mean well and try their best to help Lea in her struggles to regain her health or control the condition. Fadiman details the misunderstandings that arise when two cultures come face-to-face but cannot understand each other. Lia arrives in the hospital with epileptic seizures which her parents blamed on a slammed door, a spirit catching Lia, and subsequent soul loss. To the western doctors, who know little about the Hmong people and their culture, Lia’s seizure was caused by dysfunction in her brain which can be treated with medication. The doctors are unaware of the fact that the Lee’s diagnosed Lia with â€Å"qaug dab peg† which is the Hmong word for epilepsy, though considered potentially dangerous in Hmong culture it also distinguishes a person and may be indicative of a possible future as a shaman. The Hmong, like American Indians, are circular thinkers who see universal connections in all things. The Hmong, unlike Americans, don’t split the mind and the body. To the Cartesian, linear thinking doctors, medical health cannot be restored by bargaining with spiritual powers and offering animal sacrifices. The book also touches on historical and political events which have shaped the character traits of Hmong and Americans. For centuries the Hmong have resisted persecution, manipulation, and domination by other Asian groups. They are a proud people and cherish their independence. The Hmong’s challenge of authority frustrated the American doctors who aren’t used to having their authority questioned. The Lees non compliance with the western medical treatment was rooted in their belief that the family makes the decisions for their children which in their culture is in the best interest of the child. The Lees were convinced that the medication regimen only made Lia more ill and refused or altered the medication regiment. The doctors retaliated and showed their power by removing Lia from her parent’s home to foster care where they hoped Lia’s condition would stabilize. However, there was that fear that lingered over the medical community in the Merced hospital that Lia would one day come in â€Å"with the big one†, the doctors called a grand mal seizure that would deprive the child of vital oxygen to her brain and either take her life or leave her in a vegetative state. Inevitably the day came that Lia suffered a grand mal seizure. Since, her higher brain function has ceased and she was left in a state that the western doctors described as dead, however, for the Lees it was the soul that had now left her body with no return. Lia was taken home from the hospital where the medical team thought she would die soon after. However, the Lees loving competent care kept her alive, a life that in western value and belief system is not worth living, whereas the Hmong see it as a variation of nature and care for Lia even more, still hoping that her soul may return to her body one day. After finishing the book, I caught myself thinking that maybe Lia’s soul would one day return to her body. I truly enjoyed reading this cross-cultural account that is full of knowledge and derives wisdom from people of different life-ways. Somehow, the book allows the reader to step out of one’s own culture and look at the world like a Hmong. Recognition of cultural differences is important in a country that consists of mostly immigrants. As people of one country we want to take care of each other, understand each other, and live with each other. Therefore, people need to get to know each other and understand the cultural backgrounds, value and belief systems. That is my opinion as a person. Looking at the book from the perspective of a nurse makes it even more valuable. I have always liked the idea of culturally congruent care and have tried to incorporate it in my daily practice as a nurse. After reading this book, however, my perception of cultural care has changed. Anne Fadiman has spent years on her research on Hmong culture and her goal to make people understand the vast differences in values and beliefs of people from cultures that are different than main stream culture here in America. Her efforts make it possible for other people to embrace the knowledge she has collected and hopefully people are able to use the knowledge to make a difference in somebody else’s life; somebody else, like Lia. Fadimans book illustrates how much time, commitment, and energy is necessary to understand another cultures perspective on health and wellness and to translate that understanding into the day-to-day practice of medicine and caring. Incorporating cultural beliefs into medical care can go a long way to help people cope with illnesses. â€Å"A little medicine and a little neeb†, is what Nao Kao, Lia’s Dad said. In these simple words is hidden much of the truth that would have helped the Lees to cope better and comply more with Lia’s medication regimen. If the outcome would have been different is questionable, however, the cultural aspect of Lia’s care was disregarded by the medical staff, both nurses and doctors and led to more complication than necessary. The involvement of a twix neeb would not have harmed Lia’s medical treatment; it would have enhanced it. The twix neeb, a shaman conducts his work on a metaphysical plane. He usually mediates between the earthly and the spiritual world, however, there is no evidence that this treatment hurts anybody (Fadiman, 1997, p. 267). According to Dwight Conquergood, who has seen medication bottles on the altars of neebs, they do not resist medications, rather they incorporate it in the heeling process (Fadiman, 1991, p. 268). The book delivers much food for thought for whom ever is hungry for it, but it is especially useful for medical staff and doctors who dedicate their work to helping others. Anne Fadiman makes clear that we treat people and not diseases or body parts. On that note, she quotes William Osler who said â€Å"Ask not what disease the person has, but rather what person has the disease† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 75). The major theme in Fadiman’s book is cultural barriers. Language, cultural values and beliefs, and immigration status play an extensive role in assimilation and acculturation to a new society. The language barrier that the Lee’s experienced along with their different values and beliefs made it difficult for the Lees and the Merced medical staff to communicate with each oth er to navigate the treatment for Lia. Through Fadiman’s book, it becomes clear that language is an expression of cultural beliefs. In Hmong language epilepsy is explained in spiritual terms and is, therefore, an expression of their culture that is rooted in the natural and spiritual world. In English epilepsy is explained as a disturbance of brain function, which expresses western values and beliefs that are based on knowledge derived from science. The use of translators only added to the miscommunication of the two sides, especially the use of unskilled people like a janitor or an aid which they used in this case. Fadiman states that cultural brokers are needed to help a situation where the divide between cultures is extensive. In one of his interviews with Fadiman, Neil Ernst, the pediatrician involved in Lia’s care describes the cultural barrier as being a layer of saran wrap between the Lee’s and the medical staff of Merced Medical Center. He states that, you could get somehow into the area where you thought you reached them but you could never be sure that they understood. In 1980 when the Lee’s came to America cross-cultural medicine and care concepts were perceived by the medical community as form of political bamboozlement. Physicians felt that these ideas were an assault on their rationality rather than a potentially lifesaving therapy (Fadiman, 1997, p. 273). Fadiman’s book was a necessity to open the road for cultural congruent care concepts. It serves as a testimony that ethnocentrism on behalf of a majority culture could prohibit people from seeking care or negatively influence the outcome. The description of birth practices and beliefs in Hmong culture is a good example for inhibiting people to seek care. Prenatal care is highly valued in western culture, however, in Hmong culture where our understanding of medical care is nonexistent women take care of their needs. Even in the process of giving birth, as Fadiman describes in the first chapter they deliver their babies by themselves. If help is needed, the husband is utilized to aid in the birth of a Hmong baby. The Hmong women came to the hospital to give birth only because they had heard that if they do not deliver the baby in the hospital it will not be accepted as American citizen and they could not collect money from the government. If it wasn’t for this misconception, the women would have avoided the hospitalization. The Hmong people were political refugees. Fadiman pictures the Hmong as extremely different from typical immigrants who are grateful and happy to have landed in America, the land of opportunity and freedom. As a group, the Hmong have a history of vehemently resisting assimilation. The Hmong refugees were not here because they wanted to be; they were here because they had no other choice. The CIA-led â€Å"quiet war† in Laos had destroyed their homeland villages and made life as they knew it impossible. The life that the refugees found in the United States was strikingly different from their life in the mountains or in the refugee camp in Thailand. The culture shock caused many to cling more zealously to the old ways and to one another. This explains, at least in part, why after being in the United States for a number of years, the Lees appeared to speak virtually no English. Fadiman claims that Lia’s mother, even after being in the U. S. for several years, had no idea how to operate the family telephone. In Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care, Andrews and Boyle list many factors that affect the process of assimilation and acculturation to a new culture. As first generation immigrants, the Lees came to this country as a middle aged couple with their children. Whereas, Foua, Nao Kao and their peers had many difficulties getting used to the new life the book reveals that their children embraced the new experience and grew up to be bicultural. As involuntary immigrants the first wave of Hmong people clung more to their cultural traditions as voluntary immigrants would do. Fadiman chronicles migration patterns of Hmong people inside the United States. After landing here the Hmong were dispersed across many states to divide the financial burden among the communities. However, the Hmong did not want to live apart from each other in this strange new environment. So against governmental plans they settled in large groups to practice their traditions and help each other. Therefore, the assimilation to the new culture was slowed and delayed. Educational status is another factor that slows assimilation. The Hmong’s educational level was not comparable to western standards. As an indigenous mountain tribe who lived off their land knowledge was limited to what was necessary to survive in that environment. However, when the Hmong came to the United States the pattern of knowledge that was needed to survive changed drastically. To gain entrance into a society different than your own a new set of knowledge needs to be acquired to compete for resources. Caring for people from a culture that has a different set of values and beliefs takes understanding and knowledge on the behalf of the professional that delivers the care. In nursing delivering cultural congruent care is a concept that was established by Madeleine Leininger who developed the theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality (George, 2010, p. 404). In their care practice nurses need to consider the interrelationship of cultural care, well-being, health, illness, and death as it is viewed by people from different cultures (George, 2010, p. 11). The approach should be holistic and explore multidimensional ways of caring. The nurse should seek to discover cultural care universalities and diversities and be able to apply it. Cultural care preservation, accommodation, and restructuring are key concepts of cultural congruent care delivery. Applying my knowledge from this class to the care of Lia I would have tried to establish a working relationship with the family and the ir twix neeb to preserve and maintain their values and beliefs. The involvement of the neeb would have shown Lia’s family that their values and beliefs were acknowledged and not disregarded. Moreover, the twix neeb could have acted as negotiator to ensure that the Lee’s adhered to the medication regiment. Fadiman describes situations in the hospital where Lia was put in restraints to not interrupt her medical treatment by pulling on tubes and IV lines. The Lees were enraged about the restraints and tried to free her from the coercion of force that was administered by the medical professional at Merced Medical Center. Involving a cultural broker like Fadiman terms it would have helped to concert the different views of treatment. The Lees wanted to care for her daughter by holding her and having her close, however, the medical staff wanted to maintain their treatment modalities to get Lia the medical treatment that she needed. A holistic approach is of utmost importance and maybe some agreement could be made to how the parents could have held and be close to Lia without interfering with the treatment modalities. Restructuring Lia’s environment and treatment would have been a matter of more sensitivity on behalf of the medical professionals involved. Foster care did not improve Lia’s condition and the coercion of power on the Lee’s did not improve their compliance or strengthen their beliefs in western medicine and treatments. A more sensitive approach through home care services might have been more effective in the treatment of Lia’s epilepsy. Teaching the Lees how to read a clock, how to use the Gregorian calendar, would have been a useful approach to improve Lia’s condition. Community classes on western values and beliefs would also be of interest to help people from different cultures to assimilate to main stream culture. The tragedy is that both the doctors and the family genuinely wanted to help Lia, but their lack of communication and inability to understand each other, culturally, and linguistically, made mutual efforts impossible. Anne Fadiman’s research effort created a valuable resource for people in curing and caring professions. Understanding the importance of incorporating cultural values and beliefs in the deliverance of care can make a difference in somebody else’s life.

The effects of caring older peopleManagement

Question: Provide a rationale for the chosen focus of the review highlighting the professional, clinical and conceptual relevance of your review question. This section should clearly articulate the aspect of practice that will be at the centre of the project and how the literature review will contribute to its evaluation. Your rationale should make reference to current policies ( NICE and WHO) and/or research related to evidence based practice and the role of extended literature reviews in that process? Answer: The effects of caring older people with dementia on informal carers. Following themes have been identified; To review challenges faced by informal carers (unpaid carers such as family) and the effects of caring. On one hand if the caregiving can be beneficial for the carers, it can also be stressful for the working age carers, who work in their paid jobs and also devote time to informal caring. This not only compromises their future but also forces them to reduce the working hours. Caring can also lead to burnout and stress, thereby leading to deterioration of the mental and physical health (OECD 2011). Informal carers like the family members face many challenges with respect to caring for the elders. There is rise in the level of expectations of the elders. Moreover, since the employment rate of the family members, specifically women, has risen over the past few decades, the reluctance of giving up the employment because of unpaid caring, has increased. Therefore, it is important to identify the challenges faced by the informal carers in order to adjust the caring schedule or working hours such that they are also at no loss (Hoffmann, F and Rodrigues, R. 2010). To determine the level of knowledge concerning informal caring and the effectiveness of educating informal carers and frontline health professionals. It is important to determine the level of knowledge possessed by the informal carers and the effectiveness of their caring in order to reduce risk and minimize damage or errors. This also includes the hygiene related guidelines that should be followed in order to ensure that the patient being cared for, is provided the right and health environment. Along with the informal carers , the frontline professionals are also trained in order to show efficacy n nursing and caring procedure, at the time of emergency. Not only are the informal carers concerned with the delivery of good and correct form of care but with the psychological aspects of caring as well (Triantafillou et al. 2010). The nurses role in identifying the carers and how they can support them in order to provide positive support. The nurse plays an important role in identifying and selecting the carers fro specific patients because they are trained professionals who are able to identify the right people as carers, who are able to work with diverse communities. Even when the hospital has best intentions, the health professionals are unable to correctly identify and provide support to the carers, if they are not provided adequate time, support and the resources to do so. It is therefore, important that every hospital has carers, who are appointed by the nurses or any other trained health professional, who is able to facilitate the process of identification and support of the carers. Identification doesnt merely means that tagging someone as a carer. Instead, it means to make the carers understand their roles and responsibilities and let them know that support is available whenever they need it. The role of nurses is to provide positive support to the carers by overcoming the barriers like lack of time for open discussion about the fears and challenges experienced by the carers and the lack of privacy, because of which the carers are not able to open up about the problems they face in the process of coping with the new environment. The nurses are trained for selecting and assigning the people, role of carers such that they are accountable for them (Department of Health 2014). References OECD, 2011, Chapter 3: The impact of caring on family carers, Help Wanted? Providing and paying for long term care. Hoffmann, F and Rodrigues, R., 2010, Informal carers: Who takes care of them? European centre: Policy brief. Triantafillou et al., 2010, Informal care in the long term care system, European overview paper, European Centre for social welfare policy and research (AT). Department of health, 2014, Supporting the health and wellbeing of young carers, viewed on 15th April 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/299270/Young_Carers_pathway_Interactive_FINAL.pdf.

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1183 words) - English-language Films

Lord Of The Flies The Truth Within Lord of the Flies, is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are stranded on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate, and a band of savage tribal hunters are formed. Eventually the boys almost entirely shake off the civilization of the world they once knew. When all the confusion of behaviour leads them to a manhunt the reader realizes the sudden decay of law and order and loss of civilization when adults aren`t among them. Which also brings out the underlying savage side existent in all humans. In Lord of the Flies, there were numerous themes that were portrayed throughout the novel. The Need for Civilisation, is the most obvious theme. Our beliefs were always lead to believe that man is innocent and that our society is evil. But what the statement is hiding from our peers is that without laws, rules, and order, our world would revert to a more primitive part of his nature. Which of course is a more darker and cruel place to live our lives. ?There aren`t any grown-ups. We shall have to look after ourselves.?1 The Innocence and the Loss of It is the existence of civilization that allows man to remain in captivity with his innocence or ignorance about his true nature. Although man needs civilization, it is also important that he be aware of his primal instincts. As William Golding the author of Lord of the Flies stated, This loss of innocence by coming to terms with reality is necessary if humanity is to survive Which is, to reach true maturity you must first realizes the reality of our world today, as it is not the same as it was many years ago. ?I`m not going to be part of Ralph`s lot----? He looked along the right-hand logs, numbering the hunters that had been a choir. ?I`m going off by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too.? He blundered out of the triangle towards the drop to the white sand.2 The Loss of Identity is the most common one among us as we are faced with different surroundings and environnement We are taught are taught to make choices our whole lives and when we come the situation to make them on our own we freeze not knowing what to do, therefore they follow the lead of the next and in the case of Lord of the Flies they drive each other wild until the only way out is to kill. ?They smell me. They see me, I think. Something pink, under the trees.? He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then rubbed red all over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw. He looked in the mere for his reflection, but his breathing troubled in the mirror.3 Power is used centrally to focus in on their leadership and loyalty. There is a kind of power used by every character which allows the reader to establish a well- balanced scale to which upon they meet with their expectation and judge against the civilization today. You see that democratic power is shown when the boys are faced with their own choices and decisions, and than they are faced with the power to be a leader or a follower and deal with the discrimination forced upon them by those who fear rejection. They have an inner strength that pushes them to blend with the others to make the matters clear of danger. ?This`ll be a real hunt! Who`ll come Ralph moved impatiently. ?These spears are made of wood. Don`t be silly.? Jack sneered at him. ?Frightened Course I`m frightened. Who wouldn`t be5 ? I`m chief. We`ve got to make certain. Can`t you see the mountain? There`s no signal showing. There may be a ship out there. Are you all off your rockers 6 Fear of the Unknown evolves around the boys making attempts to catch the beast. As the story unravels the reader realizes that put in a position to capture a beast you are struck with a certain

The Importance of Studying and Preparing For the Sample SAT Essay Questions That Are Biased

The Importance of Studying and Preparing For the Sample SAT Essay Questions That Are BiasedSample SAT Essay questions that are culturally biased often give an inaccurate assessment of the student's knowledge. The students who are asked to write these tests are mostly of non-English speaking backgrounds. Therefore, it is important for all test takers to ensure that the test questions they write are neutral in their biases.A question about issues of personal preference or personal philosophy should not be written by someone who has personal experience of any type. They should instead base their analysis on the knowledge they have gained over time as a result of gaining firsthand experience. The question should be written by someone who has a more impartial view of the subject matter than the student who will ultimately write the test. Therefore, if the student has not read up on the particular topic, a student who has written the essay needs to find an objective source who can provide the student with an unbiased interpretation of the cultural bias.One of the things that makes the SAT difficult is the fact that the test taker is writing in English. Therefore, the student who is preparing for the test must do a good amount of research before submitting the essay. This should include making sure that the student has a working knowledge of the subject matter that the essay is addressing. If the student cannot define the main idea of the essay in English then the essay will be difficult to write. This means that the student will be able to answer all of the sample SAT Essay questions that are culturally biased but it will be very difficult to write.When writing a test related essay in English, the student should focus on applying the theory of 'contextualization'. This simply means that the student should use the cultural assumptions that exist in the specific context in which the test is being given to explain their results. For example, if the student is writing ab out American politics, they should utilize the same cultural assumptions that make the situation of American politics interesting and therefore effective. The essay should berelevant to the cultural context in which it is given.Culturally biased questions can be detrimental to the student's performance. Most test-takers are not familiar with this type of essay. There are too many cultural assumptions involved to be able to effectively answer questions from that perspective. It is important for students to find a way to answer the questions from an unbiased perspective. In order to be successful at this, the student needs to be familiar with the relevant literature surrounding the question in order to be able to answer the question without bias.Students need to prepare for the essay they are writing. It is important for them to know how to answer the questions. Once the student has prepared for the essay, they can then make sure that the essay is completely culturally-neutral. Only t hen can the essay be truly written in an unbiased manner.Students should take some time to review the sample SAT essay questions that are culturally biased. It is important for them to become familiar with the cultural assumptions that are at play in the questions and how to answer the questions without bias. This will allow the student to answer the questions effectively in the best possible way. This is necessary in order to prepare for test taking and answer the questions in the best way possible.The students who need to study for the SAT should learn about the ways in which the questions on the SAT are culturally biased. This includes the essay sample SAT questions that are culturally biased and also the way that the test is given. By studying this information, the student will be able to answer the test without bias and become familiar with the essay format that will be used on the actual test.